Skip to main content

JS constructor names make it easier to analyze memory dumps

As they say, "There are two hard things in computer science: cache invalidation, naming things, and off-by-one errors". Out of these 2/3 things, naming is the most difficult. We all know that being lazy when naming things will hurt you down the road when you'll need to make sense of the code that you've written half a year ago. However, one more interesting  aspect of good naming paying off I didn't previously think about is memory dump analysis.
Let's imagine, you are facing what looks like a memory leak or some strange behavior of the system and memory dump may help you understand what's happening inside the brain of your system in a particular environment. So you dump your heap, Google Chrome does a great job of grouping your object by constructor name, but all you see is this:

JS heap dump example with badly named constructors
Since your service classes where isolated in your modules/files and you default-exported them, it seemed unnecessary to think of fancy names. The path to the file identifies the service so well anyway! Not until you look at a heap dump like this.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Nginx secure link with node.js

Serving static files is a natural task for web servers. They, especially ones, having asynchronous architecture (like Nginx), are very good at such tasks. However, usually there is an additional security logic, which should restrict access to files you've published. IIS, for example, offers deep integration with application layer, which allows custom .NET "middleware" logic injection into the request pipeline. Node.js applications are very often published behind Nginx for various reasons and, with the help of Nginx "Secure Link" module, it's possible to offload static file serving tasks from node.js to Nginx, even if the files are not public. This module uses "shared secret" string (known to Nginx and the application) and expects a hash, based on this secret, to be present in the request to decide whether to proceed or return an error. Secure Link module may work in 2 alternative modes ( http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_secure_link_modul

Performance of Redis sorted set operations

I was working on a feature recently, which involved several Redis "remove from sorted set" operations. Target production environment sorted sets are expected to be small and most of these calls would be trying to remove items, which do not exist in the sets. Although ZREM operation has documented LON(N) time complexity, ZSCORE has documented constant time complexity. This led me to believe, that Redis might have constant time complecity for ZREM calls when values to be removed do not exist in the set (if ZSCORE "knows" if item is NOT in the set in constant time, ZREM can do the same, right?). Not in this case, apparently. ZSCORE documented constant time complexity is actually misleading (as many cases of asymptotic time complexity documentation for small data sets). Redis stores small sorted sets (up to 128 items by default) as "ziplists", which are essentially linked lists, optimized for memory consumption. Browsing through Redis source code confirms th

Lost promises

I love Promises . I think they make modern JavaScript possible, especially on the server side. But promises are, you know, promises and some of them are literally lost! I would even say that lost promises are, to a certain degree, the buffer overflow of JavaScript. OK, it's not as widespread and it hasn't cost as many billions of dollars, but it still may be as subtle, as difficult to notice and just as devastating. At least I have encountered this issue a few times and it works like that: In the code above we simply forget to add "return" keyword before call to sideEffect3 function. This is totally OK, except when you rely on the fact that the Promise returned from giveMePromise is resolved after "side effect 3" can be observed. In our case, Promise was given, but it was lost. That sideEffect3  function is trying in vain, because it's work will never be used. I think this is just a danger of asynchronous code and such errors can only be detecte